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  • How to Self-Petition for a Green Card Under the EB2 NIW Category?

    The National Interest Waiver (NIW) is a subcategory of the EB2 employment-based green card. It allows applicants to self-petition for a green card without needing a job offer or labor certification if they can demonstrate their work is in the U.S. national interest. I want to specifically highlight the word self-petition here, self-petition means that applicants can apply for the EB2 NIW green card themselves, without needing a U.S. employer or job offer. Unlike regular EB2 petitions, which require an employer to sponsor the applicant and go through the PERM labor certification process. No Employer Sponsorship Required  – You do not need a job offer or an employer to file Form I-140 on your behalf. No Labor Certification (PERM) Needed  – You can bypass the long and complex PERM labor certification process. Flexibility – You are not tied to a specific employer and can work in different roles related to your proposed endeavor. Self-Employment & Entrepreneurship Allowed  – You can apply as an entrepreneur, researcher, or independent professional. Since you are the petitioner, you will file Form I-140 under the EB2 NIW category, submit supporting evidence to prove your eligibility, and file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) when your priority date is current. EB2 NIW Priority Date Who can self-petition? Researchers, scientists, engineers, doctors, IT professionals, and entrepreneurs whose work benefits the U.S. Professionals with an advanced degree (master’s or PhD) or exceptional ability in their field. Individuals whose work has substantial merit and national importance (e.g., solving public health issues, advancing technology, contributing to U.S. competitiveness). Step1: Eligibility for EB2 NIW Green Card To qualify for the NIW Green Card, you must meet the EB2 category requirements and satisfy the National Interest Waiver criteria: A. EB2 Requirements You must qualify under one of these two categories: Advanced Degree : Master's degree or higher (or a bachelor's degree plus 5 years of progressive work experience). Exceptional Ability : You must show expertise significantly above what is normally encountered in your field using at least 3 of these: Degree, diploma, or certificate in the field. 10+ years of full-time experience. Professional license/certification. High salary or remuneration compared to others in the field. Membership in professional associations. Recognition for achievements and contributions. B. National Interest Waiver (NIW) Criteria You must meet the following three prongs: Substantial Merit and National Importance Your work has significant value in business, science, technology, education, culture, or health. Your work benefits the U.S. economy, research, education, or national security. Well-Positioned to Advance the Proposed Endeavor You have a strong track record of past achievements. You have relevant education, experience, and a well-documented plan to continue your work. You have letters of recommendation from experts supporting your qualifications. Beneficial to Waive the Job Offer & Labor Certification The U.S. would benefit from your contributions without requiring labor certification. Your work is important enough that the national interest justifies skipping the normal sponsorship process. Step 2: Apply Form I-140 To start the green card process, file Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) with USCIS. Required Documents Form I-140. Petition Letter (explaining how you meet the EB2 NIW criteria). Proof of Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability (diplomas, transcripts, employment letters). Recommendation Letters (5-7 letters from experts in your field supporting your work's national importance). Evidence of Achievements (publications, patents, media coverage, conference presentations). Personal Statement (explaining your proposed endeavor and future impact in the U.S.). Resume/CV (showing experience and qualifications). Supporting Documents (job offers, contracts, grant funding, awards, or media recognition). Filing Fees I-140 Filing Fee: $700 (refer to the USCIS website for the latest fee) Premium Processing (Optional): $2,805 (as of 2024) – speeds up the process to 45 days but does not guarantee approval. After filing Form I-140, the processing time typically ranges from 3 to 18 months. During this period, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional documentation is required to support your petition. Once the I-140 is approved, you can check the Visa Bulletin here to determine if your priority date is current and proceed with the next steps accordingly. Step 3: Apply for Adjustment of Status (I-485) or Consular Processing If your priority date is current, you can proceed with either: A. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) – If You Are in the U.S. If you are legally in the U.S. (e.g., on H-1B, F-1, or O-1 visa), you can apply for a green card without leaving: File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Filing Fee is $1,140 (plus $85 biometrics for applicants under 79). Processing Time is approximately 6-24 months. Medical Exam (Form I-693) from a USCIS-authorized doctor. Submit I-765 (EAD) and I-131 (Advance Parole) (Optional) for work and travel authorization while waiting. Attend Biometrics Appointment (USCIS collects fingerprints and a photo). USCIS Interview (may be required in some cases). Wait for Green Card Approval – Once approved, you receive your green card in the mail. B. Consular Processing – If You Are Outside the U.S. If you are abroad, you must apply through a U.S. consulate: File DS-260 (Online Immigrant Visa Application) through the National Visa Center (NVC). Attend Consular Interview (bring supporting documents). Receive Visa Approval – Once the visa is issued, enter the U.S. and receive the green card by mail. Once your application is approved, you will receive a green card valid for 10 years. After maintaining permanent resident status for five years, you become eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship. EB2 NIW Processing Time Assuming your priority date is current throughout the process, then it will take approximately 1-3 years. If you already have the case number, use the processing time calculator to get your estimated dates. The EB2 NIW category is ideal for professionals, researchers, entrepreneurs, and STEM experts who can demonstrate their work benefits the U.S. Applying requires strong documentation, but self-petitioning makes it flexible compared to employer-sponsored green cards. To calculate how much time it will take for you to get the green card under the EB2 NIW category, use the green card calculator. Each case is different and processing time may vary. Next: Green Card Calculator   Related Posts ✔ How to apply for an OCI card ✔ How to get H4 EAD in 15 days   ✔ How to apply for a minor's passport ✔ Current green card priority dates for India Related Topics

  • Current Green Card Priority Date for India for Employment-Based Permanent Residency, and Predictions

    This page shows India's current Green Card Priority Dates across the EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4, and EB5 categories. Suppose your priority date on the I-797 notice for your I-140 application is earlier than the current priority date. In that case, your I-485 application is ready to proceed to the final step of the Green Card process. The U.S. Department of State releases a monthly visa bulletin, and the dates provided here reflect the regularly updated 'Date for Filing' and 'Final Action Date' per visa bulletin. Bookmark ⭐ (press ctrl + D) / save this page for future reference. Key Points Use ' Dates for Filing ' to file the I-485 application (according to the USCIS Nov 2024 Visa Bulletin). Dates for Filing:  Generally, these are earlier dates, compared to the Final Action Date, that allow applicants to start the I-485 application process before their priority date becomes current. The significance of this increases if USCIS determines to use this for I-485 processing. Final Action Date: These dates indicate when green cards can be finally issued/approved based on the applicant's priority date. Table of Contents: Green Card Priority Date India Introduction Green Card Backlog for Indians Calculating Wait Time for India Annual Cap for India Pending Applications EB1 India Predictions EB2 India Predictions EB3 India Predictions FAQs Green Card Backlog for Indians The following table and chart show the green card backlog for each employment-based category for Indians: The backlog only shows the time difference between today's and the current green card priority date (dates for filing) for Indians. This does not mean the priority date will become current in the given time frame. Priority date movement depends upon several factors explained in the next section. Green Card Wait Time for India To calculate the green card wait time for India in the employment-based categories (EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4, and EB5), or how priority dates will move, we need to understand three things: India's Annual Limit: How many green cards can be issued annually for Indians under employment-based categories? Spillovers: How does spillover from other categories affect the number of available visas? Pending Applications:  How many I-485 applications are currently pending? Related: How to apply for a B1/B2 visa for parents? Green Card Annual Cap The U.S. issues 140,000 green cards annually across all employment-based (EB) categories. However, unused family-based green cards from the previous fiscal year are also added to employment-based green cards, and these additional numbers can sometimes make a huge difference. For example, in FY 2022, from Oct 1, 2021, to Sept 30, 2022, the employment-based green card limit was 281,507 (more than double the typical limit of 140,000) due to unused family-sponsored visa numbers from FY 2021 being added to the employment-based limit for FY 2022. This was during COVID-19. You can refer to the following table for the last 3 years of data for total employment-based green cards: Related: H1B, H4 and H4 EAD concurrent filing Green Card Annual Limit for India For this calculation, let's use the standard limit of 140,000. With a 7% per-country cap, Indians can receive approximately 9,800 green cards annually. This limit applies to all employment-based categories (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, and EB-5). Further, each category has its limit; for example, EB1, EB2, and EB3 each have 28.6%, while EB4 and EB5 each have 7.1%. Related: How to renew an Indian passport in the US? Spillovers Typically, unused green cards from the EB4 and EB5 categories spill over to the EB1 category, thus increasing the number available for EB1. Additionally, unused family-based visas from the previous fiscal year are sometimes added to the employment-based visa annual limits, typically benefiting the EB1 category. As a result, the other EB categories rarely get a chance to utilize these additional visas. In short, EB1 green cards are typically higher than the standard annual limit due to these spillovers. We will use the standard limit of 140,000 for India's green card wait time prediction. Let's assume that, the maximum number of green cards that can be issued under EB1 is approximately 2,803 per year (excluding spillovers). One thing to note is that the number of available visas can significantly impact these predictions. If the number of available visas exceeds the annual quota, it depends on USCIS's capacity to process them promptly. For example, if there are 5000 available visas for an employment-based category due to spillovers or other factors, USCIS can process more than 3000 visas, which exceeds the annual limit. Related: How to apply for OCI for minors? Pending I-485 Applications USCIS publishes reports for these pending applications, you can find them on the USCIS website . In brief, the report provides an overview of the estimated volume of pending adjustment of status applications in the employment-based preference categories currently in the USCIS inventory. Every application on the report with a priority date earlier than the given priority date is ahead in the queue for adjustment of status. I will go through each category individually to predict the wait time. Let's begin with the EB1 green card predictions for India. Related: I-485 processing time for family-based , and employment-based EB1 Green Card Prediction for India For India, EB1 category green cards will reach Dec 2022 priority dates in approximately 3 years and 5 months . Calculation: Indians can receive 2803  green cards annually under the EB1 category. According to the USCIS report, approximately 9,582 applications are pending between Apr 2022 and Dec 2022. Dividing these two will give you an EB1 green card prediction of 3 years and 5 months . Note: In the latest report, the available visas for the EB1 category are 3,904 , which means we should use a higher value instead of the annual limit of 2803, but here, we are trying to predict the normal scenario without any spillovers. Based on the USCIS work capacity for available visas, sometimes, you might see the EB1 priority dates moving faster. Description Calculations Current EB1 priority date for India (Dates For Filing) Apr 15, 2022 Available EB1 visas 3904 Awaiting EB1 availability 10957 Total EB1 applications until Dec 2022 14861 Pending EB1 applications between Apr 2022 and Dec 2022 9582 EB1 green cards issued per year for India 2803 EB1 prediction for India to reach the Dec 2022 priority date 9582 / 2803 = 3 years and 5 months After your EB1 priority date becomes current, you must file an I-485 application called an adjustment of status (if you are applying from within the US). This is the final step of green card processing. The processing time for the I-485 will depend on your zip code and USCIS field office location, which you can calculate using the link provided. The following chart shows how many EB1 applications are waiting for each month between 2020 and 2022. You can see there was a large increase in the number of EB1 applications filed in 2022. Unfortunately, the EB1 applications for 2022 are huge, so it might take some time to move. Related: B1/B2 visa interview questions for parents EB2 Green Card Prediction for India For India, EB2 category green cards to reach Dec 2014 priority dates will take approximately 10 years and 4 months . Description Calculations Current EB2 priority date for India (Dates For Filing) Jan 01, 2013 Available EB2 visas 1,548 Awaiting EB2 availability 32,270 Total EB2 applications until Dec 2014 33,818 Pending EB2 applications between Jan 2013 and Dec 2014 29,037 EB2 green cards issued per year for India 2,803 EB2 prediction for India to reach the Dec 2014 priority dates 29037 / 2803 = 10 years and 4 months Indians can receive a maximum of approximately 2,803  green cards annually under the EB2 category, typically with no spillovers to add as spillovers are mostly consumed by the EB1 category. Now, if you refer to the USCIS report, approximately 29,037  applications are pending until Dec 2014. Dividing both will give you the EB2 prediction of ~10 years and 4 months assuming there is no retrogression. With retrogression (backward movement), it's impossible to predict the wait time. The following chart shows how many EB2 applications are waiting for each month between 2012 and 2014. EB3 Green Card Prediction for India For India, EB3 category green cards to reach Dec 2014 priority dates will take approximately 4 years and 11 months . Description Calculations Current EB3 priority date for India (Dates For Filing) Jun 08, 2013 Available EB3 visas 1,695 Awaiting EB3 availability 16,426 Total EB3 applications until Dec 2014 18,121 Pending EB3 applications between Jun 2013 and Dec 2014 13,743 EB3 green cards issued per year for India 2,803 EB3 prediction for India to reach the Dec 2014 priority dates 13,743 / 2803 = 4 years and 11 months Indians can receive a maximum of approximately 2,803  green cards annually under the EB3 category, typically with no spillovers here. Now, if you refer to the USCIS report, approximately 13,743  applications are pending until Dec 2014. Dividing both will give you an EB3 prediction of 4 years and 11 months . EB3 predictions are currently more favorable, but as you know, EB2 applicants can downgrade to EB3, which will automatically balance out wait times over time. The following chart shows how many EB3 applications are waiting for each month between 2012 and 2014. FAQs on Green Card Priority Date India What is an Employment-based (EB) Green Card? An employment-based green card, officially known as an employment-based immigrant visa or EB visa, allows foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the United States. These green cards are typically obtained through employer-sponsored immigration processes. There are several preference categories (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, and EB-5), each with its eligibility criteria and requirements. EB1 Green Card (Priority Workers) This category is for individuals with extraordinary abilities in their field (such as outstanding researchers , professors, multinational executives, managers, or individuals with exceptional abilities in the arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics). 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based preference level, plus any numbers not required for EB4 and EB5 preferences. EB2 Green Card (Advanced Degrees and Exceptional Ability) This category includes professionals with advanced degrees (or their equivalent) and individuals with exceptional ability in their field. Generally, a job offer and a labor certification are required, unless the individual qualifies for a National Interest Waiver (NIW). 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based preference level, plus any numbers not required by EB1 preference. Related: J1 visa to Green Card EB3 Green Card (Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers) This category includes skilled workers (positions requiring at least two years of training or experience), professionals with a bachelor's degree, and other workers with less than two years of experience. Labor certification is generally required, and the employer must demonstrate that qualified U.S. workers are not available for the position. 28.6% of the worldwide level, plus any numbers not required by EB1 and EB2 preferences, not more than 10,000 of which to "*Other Workers". EB4 Green Card (Special Immigrants) This category is for special immigrants, including religious workers, employees of certain international organizations, and certain individuals who have worked for the U.S. government abroad. 7.1% of the worldwide level. EB5 Green Card (Investors) This category is for immigrant investors who make a qualifying investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs in the US. The investment amount and job creation requirements vary depending on the location of the investment (Regional Center Program or Direct Investment). 7.1% of the worldwide level, of which 32% are reserved as follows: 20% reserved for qualified immigrants who invest in a rural area; 10% reserved for qualified immigrants who invest in a high unemployment area; and 2% reserved for qualified immigrants who invest in infrastructure projects. The remaining 68% are unreserved and are allotted for all other qualified immigrants. What is the Green Card Priority Date? When you submit an immigration petition or green card I-140 application, USCIS assigns a date to your submission. This date is known as your priority date . You can find this date on the I-797 receipt/approval notice. Note that the received date and priority date are two different things. The priority date is essential because it determines your place in line for green card processing. For example, if you're applying for an employment-based green card, there might be a limited number of green cards available each year. Your priority date establishes when you expressed your intent to immigrate, and it helps determine when you'll be eligible to move forward in the immigration process. The government processes cases in the order of their priority dates, with earlier dates getting priority. Related: How to apply for H4 EAD? Dates of Filing vs Final Action Date The "Final Action Date" is a term used by the U.S. Department of State, specifically in the visa bulletin chart which is published every month. In simple terms, the final action date is the cutoff date that determines when immigrant visas (green cards) can be finally issued to the applicants. Priority Date:  When you submit a green card I-140 application, a priority date is assigned. This date signifies when you expressed your intent to immigrate. Dates for Filing:  Applicants can file the I-485 application when their priority date is current according to the Dates for Filing. This provides you with an earlier opportunity to begin the I-485 process. Final Action Date:  The Visa Bulletin contains charts with final action dates for different categories and countries. These dates are essentially waiting periods. If your priority date is earlier than the final action date listed in the Visa Bulletin for your category and country, it means that a visa is available, and you can proceed with the final steps of your immigration process. Every month, USCIS determines which date to follow. Most of the time, they go with the "Dates for Filing." How much time after the priority date is current? You have one year after your priority date becomes current to proceed with the next steps in the green card application process. If you don't apply within this timeframe, it may be perceived as though you have opted not to pursue the green card, and the next person in the queue may be given the opportunity. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly check for updates on the current green card priority date. Related: How to apply for a B1/B2 visa for parents My green card priority date is current now what? Once your priority date is current, your wait time is over, and you can move forward with the next steps in the green card application process. Depending on your current address and eligibility for adjustment of status or consular processing, you will be filing one of the following: USCIS processing, Form I-485, also called adjustment of status if the current address is within the US. NVC processing, Form DS-260, also called consular processing if the current address is outside the US. Related: How did I expedite my I-485 application? Once the priority date becomes current how long to get a green card? For employment-based green cards (adjustment of status or consular processing), the average I-485 processing time for 80% of cases is between 9 and 12 months. Check the I-485 processing time for the employment-based category. Check the I-485 processing time for the family-based category. How long to get a green card under EB2 or EB3 category (India)? About 13 to 16 years . There are multiple steps involved in green card processing, and the processing time for each step can fluctuate depending on several factors. Here is a rough timeline you can expect: PERM: ~ 6 to 9 months Form I-140 processing time : ~ 8 to 12 months (without premium processing) Wait time for priority date ~ 10 to 13 years USCIS/ NVC processing ~ 9 to 12 months Next: Priority Date Calculator Related Posts ✔ How to expedite H4 EAD? ✔ How to apply for a minor's passport? ✔ N-600 processing time for naturalization Related Topics

  • Current Family-Based Green Card Priority Date for India for Permanent Residency

    This page provides information on India's current green card priority date for family-based permanent residency in the F1, F2A, F2B, F3, and F4 categories. Suppose the applicant's priority date on the I-797 notice for the I-130 petition is earlier than the current date mentioned below. In that case, you are eligible to proceed with your immigrant visa application process, like the I-485 or DS-260 application, which is the final step in obtaining a green card. I-485: If the applicant is physically present in the United States and is eligible to adjust status to permanent resident status, they typically file Form I-485 with USCIS. DS-260: If the applicant is residing outside of the United States and is applying for an immigrant visa through consular processing, they generally complete Form DS-260, which is processed by the Department of State. The U.S. Department of State releases a monthly visa bulletin, and the dates presented here reflect the regularly updated 'Date for Filing' and 'Final Action Date' per visa bulletin. Please bookmark ⭐ this page for future reference. Last updated:  Based on the latest Visa Bulletin  published by the US Department of State. 'Dates for Filing' typically precede the 'Final Action Date' and allow applicants to start certain parts of the application process earlier. The 'Final Action Date' is the cutoff date determining when green cards can be issued based on the priority date of the immigrant petition. FAQs on Family-Based Green Card Priority Date India Who can apply for a family-based green card? You can get a green card If you are an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen. Immediate relatives are not subjected to visa quotas (no cap on the number of green cards that can be issued) and generally have more favorable immigration processing. Even the concept of a priority date does not apply to immediate relatives. Parent of a U.S. citizen (if the citizen is 21+). Spouse of a U.S. citizen. Unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. citizen. The following relatives are eligible based on the "preference immigrant" category: First preference (F1) - Unmarried children (21 years and older) of U.S. citizens. Second preference (F2A) - Spouses and unmarried children (under 21 years old) of lawful permanent residents. Second preference (F2B) - Unmarried children (21 years and older) of lawful permanent residents. Third preference (F3) - Married children of U.S. citizens. Fourth preference (F4) - Siblings of U.S. citizens (if the citizen is 21+). What is the current priority date for parents of U.S. citizens? For parents of U.S. citizens, there isn't a "current priority date" in the same way as other family-sponsored preference categories. Parents of U.S. citizens are considered immediate relatives and are not subject to the priority date system that applies to preference categories like F1, F2A, F2B, etc. Therefore, they do not have to wait for a priority date to become current. What is the processing time for a family-based green card for Indian parents? The processing time for a family-based green card for Indian parents typically ranges from 12 to 16 months, but actual processing times may vary depending on the USCIS backlog and workload. As an immediate relative, you can file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-130. Next: Green Card vs Citizenship Related Posts ✔ Do Green Card holders need visas for Canada? ✔ How to expedite the USCIS application? Related Topics

  • I-131 Processing Time for Advance Parole, and Travel Document

    This page shows the current processing time for I-131 applications. The data is refreshed daily based on USCIS processing time. To begin, refer to the first three letters of your I-131 application receipt number to identify the service center code handling your case. Then, see their processing times. California Service Center (Code: WAC) Nebraska Service Center (Code: LIN) Texas Service Center (Code: SRC) Vermont Service Center (Code: EAC) National Benefits Center (Code: MSC) The "Currently Processing" field shows the date range for applications actively being processed. I-131 Processing Time California Service Center (Code: WAC) Nebraska Service Center (Code: LIN) Texas Service Center (Code: SRC) Vermont Service Center (Code: EAC) National Benefits Center (Code: MSC) Next: I-485 processing time Related Posts ✔ Contacting congressman for expedited request ✔  Current green card priority date for India ✔  I-485 processing time for family-based Related Topics

  • B1/B2 Visa Interview Questions and Answers for Parents Visiting the U.S.

    In this blog, I'll go over typical B1/B2 visa interview questions and provide easy-to-understand answers to help Indian parents have a better chance of getting their B1/B2 tourist visa approved. It's important to answer B1/B2 visa interview questions honestly, I repeat, HONESTLY, for a successful B1/B2 visa approval. If you're unsure, it's okay to admit you don't know, but honesty is key—avoid LYING. Table of Contents: B1/B2 Visa Interview Questions for Parents Interview question topics Interview questions for parents Purpose of visit Length of stay, accommodation, and finances About your child About you Ties to home country FAQs B1/B2 Visa Interview Questions for Parents will Cover Purpose of Visit: The interviewer will ask about your purpose for the trip, you can tell reasons such as tourism, visiting friends or family, or medical treatment. Length of Stay and Accommodation: Your intended length of stay and your accommodation arrangements in the US where you will live. Financial Situation: Questions about your financial stability to cover expenses during your visit. About your [son/daughter]: Questions about your children, including their job, visa, education, contact details, address, salary, etc. About you: The officer may ask about your job, salary, property, relatives, children, bank account, credit card, health insurance, criminal history, and overall financial situation. Ties to Home Country: Questions to understand your strong connections to your home country and reasons to return after visiting the US. Medical Insurance: You don't need medical insurance to visit the US, but I would recommend buying health insurance . Medical expenses in the US are very high, and if something happens, you could end up with a bill that will haunt you for years. B1 and B2 Visa Interview Questions for Parents The B1/B2 visa interview questions and answers given here might be different for each parent based on their situation, but these would give them a general understanding. PURPOSE OF VISIT Question: Why are you going to the US? Answer: I'm going to see my [son/daughter] and tour the US. Question: Why choose to visit the US instead of other places like Dubai or Abu Dhabi? Answer: There are many more beautiful places to explore in the US. Question: What places do you want to visit in the US? Answer: Answer honestly. Places like New York City, Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, Las Vegas, etc. are among the most popular tourist attractions in the US. Question: Which states would you be visiting? Answer: I will be visiting _____. Question:  What are your plans during your stay in the US? Answer: I plan to spend quality time with my [son/daughter] during my stay, and explore the country whenever we have the opportunity. Question:  Who will cover your medical expenses? Answer: My [son/daughter]. Or, if you have bought insurance , show a copy of the health insurance receipt. Question:  Will you work in the US? Answer:  No. [remember that you are NOT allowed to work on a tourist visa]. Question:  Have you visited the US before? Answer:  Yes/No. If yes, the officer might ask you for details about the previous visit. Question:  Why have you chosen to travel during this time? Answer: There could be several different reasons, here are a few examples: I got the time off from work during this time. Our [son/daughter] has arranged for leave during this period. The weather is good at this time and it will be good for our tour. I wanted to attend an event during this time, etc. Question:  Why haven't you visited them before? Answer:  There could be several different reasons, here are a few examples: I had very limited time due to work; now that I am retired, we plan to visit them and tour the US. My [son/daughter] needed time to settle in the US, and now we believe it's the right time to visit. Note: Please don't say it's because they weren't coming to India; we decided to visit them. LENGTH OF STAY, ACCOMMODATION & FINANCES Question:  When do you plan to visit the US, where will you stay, and how long do you intend to stay? Answer:  I am planning to visit in [month] and I will stay with my [son/daughter] for ______ months. Question: Why do you wish to stay for so long (6+ months)? Answer: I wish to stay for an extended period to maximize my time with my [son/daughter] and involve myself in the U.S. culture. However, if the visa is granted for a shorter period, I am open to adjusting my plans and shortening the trip accordingly. Question: Can you stay for a shorter period? Answer: Yes, I am open to staying for a shorter period. Question: How much do you think it will cost you to stay in the USA? Answer: I think It would cost between $100 to $300 per day. My [son/daughter] will make the arrangements. Question:  Who is paying/sponsoring for your US trip? Answer:  My son/daughter is taking care of all the expenses. Only if asked, show a copy of their latest bank statement for proof of funds. Question:  Have you been to any other country before? Answer:  No or Yes, I have been to [name of the country/countries] before. If you have visited other countries, the officer might ask you about when, why, and how long you stayed in that country. Question: How many bank accounts/ credit cards do you have? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: Have you booked your tickets yet? Answer: My son/daughter will book the ticket after visa approval. Question: Do you have any medical condition? Answer: Answer honestly if you have any medical condition. Question:  Do you have medical insurance? Answer: No, but my son/daughter will purchase medical insurance before the visit. Question: What is your intended date of departure from the USA? Answer: I will be departing in the month of _____. ABOUT YOUR CHILD Question: Where does your [son/daughter] live in the US? Do you have their contact? Answer: He/she lives in [state/city]. Their contact number is [+1 123456789]. If asked, be ready to provide their complete address. Question:  What visa does your [son/daughter] have? Answer:  He/she has a [Green Card/ H1B visa etc.]. Question: Which visa did your [son/daughter] use for their initial entry into the US? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: What does your child do in the US? Answer: He/she working as a _____ at _____ Company for _____ years. Question: Did your [son/daughter] study in the US? Answer: If yes, the officer might inquire about their degree, university, and graduation year. Question: How much do they earn? Answer: They make $_____ per year. Only if asked, show a copy of their last 3 months of salary slip. Question:  How long has your [son/daughter] been in the US? Answer:  He has been in the US for _____ years. Question:  Is your [son/daughter] married, if yes when did they marry? Do they have kids? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: When was the last time your son/daughter visited India? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: What is your [son/daughter]'s date of birth? Answer: Answer honestly. ABOUT YOU Question: Have you ever been denied a visa for any country, including the USA? Answer: Yes or no. Be prepared to provide details if the officer asks. Question: What kind of education do you have? Answer: Answer honestly. I did _____ in year _____ from _____ university. Question: What is your occupation or what do you do for a living? Answer: I am _____. Tip: Be straightforward and accurately describe your occupation. Question: What is your monthly income? Answer: [If you are working] My income is Rs._____ per month. Question: Do you pay income tax in India, if yes how much? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: How much pension you get? Answer: [If you are retired] Answer honestly. Question: How many children do you have, and where are they currently located? Can you share information about their occupations? Are any of them married? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: Where do you live? Answer: Tell the address that you filled in the DS-160 application. Question: Do you have any family members or friends living in the USA? Answer: Yes/ No. The officer might ask further where they live [state/city], details about their immigration status, work status, and their relationship to you. Question:  Why are you traveling alone? Answer:  Answer honestly, there could be various reasons such as: I am single/ widow/ widower. My partner did not get time off from work. My partner has plans to visit later in the month of _____ TIES TO HOME COUNTRY Question: Do you have any property in India or any other asset? Answer: Answer honestly. Question: Who will look after your property in India while you're away? Answer: I've made arrangements with my relatives and renters to take care of the property during my absence. Question: What is the assurance that you will come back? Answer: I have a job, family, and property here in India, so I will return. Question:  Do you have relatives in India? Answer:  Yes, I have relatives in India. [Briefly mention who your relatives are]. FAQs on B1/B2 Visa Interview Questions for Parents Can my parents interview in Hindi? Yes, you have the option to interview in Hindi. How to select a language for a US visa Interview? You need to indicate your preferred interview language as Hindi when scheduling the visa interview. Can I change the visa interview language after payment? During your interview day, you can express your language preference at the intake window. If possible, an interpreter will then support you during your discussion with the officer. Can they interview together? Yes, generally they are allowed to interview together. However, the officer might ask questions to both of the parents. How to get a translator for the US visa interview in India? On the day of the interview, request a translator at the intake window if no language appointments are available. How to prepare parents for B1/B2 visa interview? At least go through the interview question examples mentioned above once. Whenever you talk to your children over the phone (who are in the US) before your visit, frequently discuss their job history, current and past visa statuses, and where they live. This will help you prepare for the interview. It's better if children brief their parents before their B1/B2 visa interview. It's good to brief them over some time rather than giving them a lot of information in one day. They are older and may need more time to digest the facts. Be confident when attending the interview. Make eye contact, dress up properly, smile, and greet. Listen to the questions carefully. If you can't understand, there is no harm in requesting the interviewer to repeat the question. Arrive at the visa interview center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time so that you don't need to rush. If your parents are traveling a long distance for their visa interview, it's a good idea to book a hotel near the visa interview center. Next: Things to know about the USA Related Posts ✔ How to apply for an OCI card ✔ How to get H4 EAD in 15 days ✔ How to apply for a minor's passport Related Topics

  • Sample Sponsorship Letter for (B1/B2) Tourist Visa USA

    The sponsor letter for parents for a US (B1/B2) tourist visa should include the sponsor's name, occupation, income, address, contact information, and the reason for sponsorship. Here, I am sharing the sponsor letter that I used for my parents' visitor visa to the US Consulate. Sponsorship Letter for Parents Tourist Visa (USA) Modify the highlighted fields according to your details. Please feel free to ask questions in the comment section below if you have any doubts about the sponsorship letter for a tourist visa in the USA. [Date] The U.S. Consulate General, [U.S. Consulate Address] Sub: Request for Visitor Visa (B1/B2) for my parents Dear Sir/Madam, I, [Sponsors Name] , work as a [Enter Occupation] at [Enter Company] located at [Company Address] . I would like to invite my parents, [Visitors/Fathers Name] and [Visitors/Mothers Name] residing at [Home Country Address] to visit me for [6 months] . The purpose of their travel to the U.S. is to visit me and visit some other tourist locations in America. During their visit, they will stay with me at my residential address listed below. I have enough funds in the bank to cover all the expenses related to my parents' visit to the U.S. I am employed full-time with an annual salary of [Enter Salary] per year. I will bear all their expenses: round trip airfare from New Delhi to the U.S., housing, flight tickets for travel within the U.S., health insurance , food, and all other personal expenses. I am enclosing the following supporting documents for visa issuance. Copy of I-797 [H1B] approval notice or [I-129S for L1] or [DS-2019 copy for J1] or [PR copy for Green card holders] Copy of passport and visa pages Latest I-94 form Employment verification letter Copy of the last three pay stubs Latest Bank statement for proof of funds ($10,000 or more): [Bank's Name] Invitation Letter Copy of spouse's passport (if you are sponsoring in-laws) Copy of marriage certificate (if you are sponsoring in-laws) I would appreciate it if you grant my parents [Enter Visitor Names] a US visitor visa (B-2) to visit me and visit other places in America. I will personally make sure that they leave the USA on time, before the expiration of their authorized stay. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Enter Phone] . Thank you in advance for your time and consideration in this matter. Sincerely, [Sponsor's Name] [Signature] [Sponsor's Address] [Sponsor's Phone] Related: How to apply for B1/B2 visa for parents?   Once you have prepared the sponsorship letter for the consulate, I recommend writing an additional invitation letter for your parents, specifying the purpose of their visit, such as tourism, pregnancy, graduation ceremony, or any other relevant reason. Detailed information on the B1/B2 invitation letter can be found in the next blog post. Next: B1/B2 visa for parents Related Posts ✔ Understanding US culture before your first visit ✔ B1/B2 visa length of stay ✔ How to extend a B2 visa beyond 6 months? Related Topics

  • N-400 Processing Time, Application for Naturalization (U.S. Citizenship)

    The average processing time for N-400 application which is used for Naturalization (U.S. Citizenship) across 91 USCIS field offices in the past six months is 8 to 10 months . To get started, use the USCIS field office locator to find your specific field office. Then, refer to the following table for N-400 processing times at individual field offices. Table of Contents: N-400 Processing Time View by Months View by Processing Dates N-400 Processing Time (by Months) N-400 Processing Time (by Date Range) The following table shows the date ranges that are currently being processed at each field office for the N-400 application. Next: GC Calculator Related Posts ✔ How to apply for an OCI card ✔ How to get H4 EAD in 15 days   ✔ Current green card priority dates for India Related Topics

  • N-600 Processing Time, Application for Certificate of Citizenship

    The average N-600 processing time for the certificate of citizenship (naturalization) across 91 USCIS field offices is 7 to 13 months . To get started, use the USCIS field office locator to find your specific field office. Then, refer to the following table for N-600 processing times at individual field offices. Table of Contents: N-600 Processing Time View by Months View by Processing Dates N-600 Processing Time (by Months) N-600 Processing Time (by Date Range) The following table shows the date ranges that are currently being processed at each field office for the N-600 application. Next: B1/B2 visa for parents Related Posts ✔ How to apply for an OCI card ✔ How to get H4 EAD in 15 days   ✔ Current green card priority dates for India Related Topics

  • Green Card EAD Category C09 Processing Time, and Application Process

    The C09 EAD category is for individuals who have applied for adjustment of status (Form I-485) to become a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) in the United States. This category allows applicants to work legally in the U.S. while their adjustment of status I-485 application is pending. Table of Contents: Green Card EAD (Category C09) Processing time How to apply? Cover letter FAQs EAD Category C09 Processing Time The above table shows the current processing time for I-765 applications under the C09 category at each service center. The following table shows the current processing date range during which 90% of applications are approved or completed at various USCIS service centers. How to Apply for Green Card EAD (C09 Category)? To apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) under the C09 category, you need to follow these steps: Complete Form I-765 Download and complete Form I-765  from the USCIS website. Follow these I-765 instructions  to fill out the form. On the form indicate that you are applying under category C09. Do not forget to sign the form (in original). Collect Required Documents for EAD Application (C09 Category) Form I-485 receipt notice. 2 recent passport-size photos. Passport and visa copy. Copy of last EAD (if applicable). I-94 copy. Marriage/Birth certificate (if applicable). Cover letter (optional). Filing Fee The fee is 0$  if you are filing an initial EAD under the C09 category so no need to write a check. It's good to check the USCIS fee calculator  to check the latest fee as these might change in the future. Cover Letter (Optional) This is optional if you want to include a cover letter with your EAD application or not, but it will help USCIS officers understand your case quickly. A sample is provided in the next section. Mailing Address Refer to the " If you have a pending adjustment of status application " section on the USCIS website for the latest filing address. After submission, you will receive a receipt notice by mail at the address provided by you in the EAD application. You may be required to attend a biometrics appointment if USCIS requests it. Once EAD is approved, USCIS will mail your EAD card to you. Refer to the first three letters of the receipt notice to determine the USCIS service center and processing time for your application. Cover Letter for Green Card EAD (C09 Category) [Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date] USCIS [Address of the USCIS Service Center] Subject: Application for Employment Authorization Document (Form I-765) under C09 Category Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to submit my application for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) under the C09 category, as my Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is currently pending. Please find enclosed the following documents in support of my application: Completed Form I-765. Form I-485 Receipt Notice (Form I-797). Two Passport-Sized Photos. Copy of Passport Biographic Page and Visa. Copy of I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. Copy of Previous EAD (if applicable). Copy of Birth/Marriage Certificate (if applicable). Optional: Form G-1145 (E-Notification of Application/Petition Acceptance). I have carefully reviewed my application and have provided all necessary documentation. If you need any further information or documentation, please contact me at the provided phone number or email address. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Signature] [Your Printed Name] FAQs on Green Card EAD What are the eligibility criteria for the C09 EAD category? To be eligible for the C09 EAD category, you must have a pending Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). What is the application process to obtain EAD under the C09 category? To obtain an EAD under the C09 category while your I-485 application is pending, you need to file Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) with USCIS. What is the validity of EAD under the C09 category? The EAD is typically valid for one year but can be renewed if the adjustment of status application is still pending. What's the filing fee for the C09 EAD category? There is no filing fee for the initial EAD application under the C09 category. Can I travel when my I-485 application is pending? You need to apply for advance parole ( Form I-131 ) if you wish to travel outside the U.S. and return without abandoning your adjustment of status application. Next: How to expedite I-485? Related Posts ✔ I-485 processing times ✔ How to get H4 EAD in 15 days?   ✔ How to expedite EAD? ✔ Current green card priority dates for India Related Topics

  • I-765 Processing Times: Current Data from USCIS Service Centers

    Currently, the average processing time for Form I-765 across all USCIS service centers, including all categories, is 6.4 months for 80% of cases and 9.0 months for 100%. I-765 Processing Time This page shows the current processing time for I-765 applications in different categories at each service center. The data is refreshed frequently based on USCIS processing time. To begin, refer to the first three letters of your I-765 application receipt number, to identify the service center code handling your case. California Service Center (Code: WAC) Nebraska Service Center (Code: LIN) Texas Service Center (Code: SRC) Vermont Service Center (Code: EAC) Potomac Service Center (Code: YSC) National Benefits Center (Code: MSC) The " Currently Processing " field shows the date range for applications actively being processed. California Service Center Nebraska Service Center Texas Service Center Vermont Service Center Potomac Service Center National Benefits Center Next: How to expedite EAD? Related Posts ✔ Contacting congressman for expedited request ✔  Current green card priority date for India ✔  How to apply for H4 EAD? ✔  H4 and EAD concurrent filing Related Topics

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