I am sharing a real-life example of the name “FNU” (meaning First Name Unknown). If you don't have a surname (blank/empty surname which is quite common in India) on your passport, what issues or problems you might encounter in the United States, and what are the potential solutions? I am going to cover each problem one by one, starting with how to fill out DS-160 for FNUs, having an FNU name on a US visa, booking FNU airline tickets, encountering FNU on the I-94 form, dealing with the SSN office, dealing with an FNU name on a Driver's License, getting an EAD card, FNU's I-9 employment verification (e-verify), understanding how to file taxes, buying a house or car in the US, getting credit cards, securing loan, etc. Table of Contents: Fnu name Fnu Indian name Fnu problem solution Fnu meaning DS-160 form Fnu on visa Airline tickets I-94 form for Fnu Fnu in SSN Fnu name change in SSN Driver's license I-9 for Fnu EAD & green card Buying a car, or house, and getting a credit card/ bank account Tax filing No name given vs. Fnu FAQs How to change FNU in a US visa? What is the solution for an FNU on a driver's license at the DMV? Conclusion I will try to cover everything you need to know if your name has FNU. It's been over 10 years now and FNU is not a show-stopper so far, but yes it's a pain. FNU Indian Name Well, FNU is not an Indian name but a significant number of FNU names come from Indian origin. It's due to the practice of having only a first name in India, where the last name is not mandatory. However, when you travel to foreign countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, Europe, etc. surnames become mandatory and many Indian visa applicants without surnames often receive visas with FNU as the first name and their actual name as the last name. That's the starting point where you will encounter the FNU name. Related: How to file a B1/B2 tourist visa for parents? FNU Problem Solution How did I become familiar with "FNU" name problems and solutions? Well, my husband has only one name (a single name like Rihanna, the Barbadian singer) and he is called "FNU" (pronounced as "fuh-new") in the United States. Due to this, I am aware of most of the problems which FNU might encounter. Throughout the blog, I will provide examples using my name. I am here to share our journey, all the problems we faced with the FNU name, and what solutions we employed. I aim to help others navigate FNU name-related problems. Please feel free to comment if you are in a similar situation with the name FNU, I will try to answer those questions to the best of my experience. Related: Things to know about US culture for first-time visitors 01. FNU Meaning FNU name means "First Name Unknown", pronounced as “fuh-new”. If you don't have a last name i.e. it’s blank/missing on your passport then your US visa will be issued as "FNU". Your first name will be issued as FNU and your given name on your passport will become your last name on the US visa. Case 01: If your Indian passport has only one name like the Given name: "Hina" and Last name: then your US visa will have your First name: "FNU", and Last name: "Hina" so your name becomes "FNU Hina". Case 02: Suppose your Indian passport has a name like the Given name: "Hina Singh" and Last name: then your US visa will have your First name: "FNU", and Last name: "Hina Singh" so your name will be "FNU Hina Singh". If you fall into case 2, it's good to rectify your name on your Indian passport so that your Given name is "Hina" and your Last name is "Singh". Do not get yourself into the FNU hassle. Fix it before it becomes more complicated. Indian Passport Reissue in India - Apply for the re-issue of a passport in India. This link is specific to passport renewal for parents, but the overall process would remain the same for your situation. You can also check the appointment availability here . Indian Passport Reissue in the US - Apply for a name split in the US. This blog is specifically written for FNU's name change, or if you want to add the spouse's surname. 02. FNU in DS-160 Form Form DS-160 is at the heart of all the problems. If your passport lacks a last name, then this will be the first time you will encounter the term “FNU“ while completing the DS-160 form. Whether you are applying for a tourist visa or a work visa, if your passport doesn't have a last name, you'll need to enter 'FNU' as your first name and your given name as your last name. There's no alternative solution for this issue (except rectifying the passport name by adding a last name, as discussed in case 2 earlier). In many instances, making this correction within such a short timeframe is challenging, so let us just move forward. As shown in the DS-160 form screenshot above, you can see the explanation in the “Help: Given Names” section, so nothing to worry about, just fill out the DS-160 form as instructed. Related post: Sample sponsorship letter for a B1/B2 tourist visa Case 01: If you have one name then it will be filled in Surname. For example, if the name is just “Hina” then the Surname will be “Hina” and the Given Name will be filled as FNU. Case 02: If your name is “Hina Singh” as the given name then it will be filled in Surname as “Hina Singh” and Given Name as FNU so in this case, your name becomes "FNU Hina Singh". Even if you fill out DS-160 with your first name as “Hina” and last name as “Singh”, it doesn’t matter, you will get the visa as "FNU Hina Singh". USCIS will process your application as FNU. Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh 03. FNU on Visa After filling out the DS-160 and going through the visa interview process you will be granted a US visa. There will be no issues here. You might see minor hiccups during biometrics or the interview process where they will try to find your name, but nothing to worry about. Most of the officers are aware of the FNU name and you will get through this. Related: Tourist visa interview questions When you get the visa, notice the name printed on your US visa, Your first name will be FNU and your last name will be your actual name. We are just scratching the surface and this is just the beginning but it should not be a problem as long as you are comfortable with your new name "FNU". Even if you are not, get used to it. 😊 Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh 04. FNU Airline Ticket Once you get your US visa, the next step is to get the airline tickets. Case 01: This could be a little tricky if you have a single name like just “Hina”. You should talk to airlines about how they handle situations like this because each airline has its own policy. Sometimes they prefer doing the same as visa like “Fnu Hina” but sometimes they might even do “Hina Hina”, sometimes “Mrs. Hina”, "Hina . " (dot in the last name), or "Hina LNU" (Last Name Unknown), or "Unknown Hina". It varies depending on airline policies for domestic and international travel, or which country you are traveling to. So talk to the airlines before booking your tickets. For example, if you are booking tickets with Air India and you don't have a last name, they would ask you to repeat the first name in the last name field like "Hina Hina" for domestic travel, "FNU Hina" for international travel to the US & Canada, "Unknown Hina" for Australia, "Hina Hina" for UAE and so on. You can find the Air India details in the below link. I have also included a few other airline resources that might help you while booking the tickets. Air India Qatar Airways KLM Singapore Airlines Emirates United Airlines Etihad However, the safest bet will be "Fnu Hina" i.e. same as your US visa. We have traveled to the US with Qatar, KLM, United, and Delta with "FNU" as the first name and never faced any issues. Case 02: For names like “Hina Singh” as a given name and “blank” surnames on passports, do not over-complicate it. Book your flight tickets with your First name as "Hina" and your Last name as "Singh". Temporarily ignore what’s printed on the visa i.e. "FNU Hina Singh". So in this case, your air ticket will be booked as "Hina Singh" and will match your passport. Again check the airline name policy before you make final bookings. I have mentioned the links above, these policies might change with time. Result: Varies for each airline 05. I-94 form for FNU As soon as your immigration is done at the US port of entry your electronic I-94 should be ready. If not, give it at least 24 hours. You need to go to the Department of Homeland Security website to download your most recent I-94 form. Finding your I-94 could be tricky if you don’t have a surname and it depends upon the immigration officer who did your immigration at the US airport (port of entry). When you look up your name for the I-94 form you can try the following combinations. I understand it's funny sometimes but that's how it is! Case 00: Rare case scenario but if you have a name like "FNU Hina Singh" on the visa, try searching with the first name as "Hina" and the last name as "Singh" and you might be lucky to find your name as "Hina Singh" on I-94. But honestly speaking this is not good news, technically if your name on I-94 is "FNU Hina Singh" which matches your US visa, it's good for you. Try contacting CBP customer service and request them to keep it the same. Case 01: Search with your actual name in the last name (not in the first name). Remember that your first name is FNU and your last name is your actual name now. For example ”FNU Hina” in this case. Related: H1B vs L1 visa: Which is better for the green card? Case 02: If you can’t find I-94 with FNU then try searching with LNU in your last name and your actual name as the first name. For example “Hina LNU”. LNU stands for "Last Name Unknown". As I mentioned it all depends upon the immigration officer what he entered during your immigration. Case 03: If not, try searching like "Unknown Hina" or "No name given Hina". Try the first name as "Unknown" or "No name given". Suppose your name is shown as “Hina LNU” or "Unknown Hina" or "No name given Hina" in I-94 then contact CBP customer service and try to get the name same as your visa i.e. “FNU Hina”. Explain on call that you want to keep the name as your visa and they should understand your situation. Note: This is important to keep the names in sync across all the legal documents in the US. So it's better to start from I-94. The ultimate goal is to keep "FNU " across all the US documents wherever possible. Avoid having different names on different documents like LNU, "No Name Given", or "Unknown" and just stick to FNU. Trust me this will make your life easier. Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh Related: How to apply for an OCI card for minors? 06. FNU in SSN Now, the next step is to get your social security. You need to apply for a social security number within 2 weeks of arrival if you are on a work visa. Social Security Administration has a different "system" from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) which issues you I-94. Social Security Administration doesn't allow FNU or similar terms in your name. They will not consider "FNU" which is mentioned on your visa. They will just check the name on your passport and I-94. But nothing to worry about, the SSN office has a better solution for this type of situation and I wish DHS had a similar option. The good thing is SSN system accepts single names. Their system has the option of the applicant having a single name or no surname. You can read about this on the Social Security Administration website . It states that if the individual has a single name and the immigration document shows FNU (First Name Unknown) or another acronym indicating the person does not have a first name, process the SSN in the applicant’s single name (Case 1). Case 01: Suppose you have a single name like "Hina" then you will be issued an SSN card as "Hina". But on the SSN envelope letter (which you will receive from the Social Security Administration) right above your mailing address, your name will be mentioned as "Unknown Hina" which is okay. There is nothing to worry about that. Result: Hina Case 02: Imagine your name is "Hina Singh," and your surname is blank. In this case, your issued SSN will be "Hina Singh." Although it may seem like the SSN processed your first name as "Hina" and last name as "Singh," it's processed as a single name in their system same as Case 01. However, it will appear perfectly on the SSN card. Result: Hina Singh Again, avoid names like "Hina LNU", "No name given Hina", "Unknown Hina" or "Hina Singh LNU" on SSN. If you get an SSN card like this please try to get it fixed. SSN card as "Hina" or "Hina Singh" is good for you. FNU Name Change in SSN To fix your name in your SSN, and to get rid of FNU, you would need an updated passport with the correct name, updated visa stamp, updated I-94, and updated immigration document like your petition I-797 if you are on an H1B visa, or L1, or updated DS-2019 if you are J1 visa or updated I-20 if you are on F1 visa. Read more . 07. FNU Driver's License The next step is to visit DMV to get a driver's license. In the US, it's tough to live without a driver's license as there is very limited public transport service depending upon which city you live in, plus it is costly to use transport services like Uber, Lyft, etc. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has an online application where you will fill in your name details before visiting the DMV office. Here is the trick, in the application form, you will notice First Name is not a mandatory field. Last Name is a mandatory field though (see the red asterisk * next to LAST NAME in the following screenshot). This is a screenshot of the DMV online application form. When you fill out the DMV form, keep your First Name and enter your complete given name as your Last Name. For example, if your name is "FNU Hina" on your visa and "Hina" on your SSN, then your name on the DL application form will be First Name: and Last Name: Hina. Similarly, for "FNU Hina Singh", keep the first name blank and enter Hina Singh as the last name. Once the DMV person processes your application for fingerprint and photograph - this will go smoothly as far as your name in your SSN is "Hina" (case 1) or "Hina Singh" (case 2). Do not fill in "FNU Hina" or "FNU Hina Singh" in the DMV form, this will mismatch with your SSN and your application will not go through due to SSN mismatch. The DMV officer will ask you to visit the SSN office and get your name fixed, but the SSN office does not accept FNU so don't waste your time there. If your SSN has names like "Hina LNU", "No name given Hina", "Unknown Hina" or "Hina Singh LNU" it's a problem, and the DMV officer will face a problem while submitting your application as your name will not match with Social Security Administration records and he will ask you to get your name fixed in SSN . If everything goes smoothly, your driver's license will be issued as First Name: Last Name: Hina, My husband's driver's license is the same. He has nothing in his first name, it's literally . Weird right? But that's how it is. I have not seen DL with cases like a blank first name but a last name as "Hina Singh" but I would not be surprised if someone has. Comment if you have a license with an empty first name and both the names in the last name. Result: Hina or Hina Singh Same first and last name on DL Another case we have seen is the same first and last name like "Hina Hina". It was like this when my husband was in New Jersey, but later when my husband moved to California, DMV didn't accept the same first and last name as SSN verification was failing. New Jersey DMV (manager) was nice and he manually approved the case (even after the SSN mismatch), so even if your SSN has "Hina", a driver's license can be issued as "Hina Hina", it all depends upon the mercy of DMV officer. Result: Hina Hina Try talking to the DMV's office manager, if not just submit your application as an empty first name as suggested earlier and you should be fine. DMV has to process your case. There is no way out. As far as your SSN has a single name, the DMV application will match your SSN and you will get a DL with an empty first name. Related: How to fix FNU name? 08. I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification for FNU I-9 employment verification will be required on your first day of joining if you are going to work in the US. As far as your name on your SSN is "Hina" and your visa has "FNU Hina" you should be fine. Just enter "FNU" in your first name and "Hina" in your last name while doing the I-9 paperwork and this should go smoothly. You can also perform a self-check if you are not sure what will happen on the day of I-9 verification. Refer to this link . Worst case, suppose I-9 verification fails you will be issued a tentative non-confirmation (TNC) number, then you just need to visit the SSN office with the TNC printout provided by the employer and SSA would be able to resolve your case manually in their system. Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh 09. FNU on EAD and FNU Green Card Suppose you are a dependent of a primary visa holder like H1B, L1, or J1 and you need to work in the US. Even if you are on an F1 visa based on OPT or STEM OPT, you would need to fill out the I-765 form to apply for an EAD card. Related: How to file H4 EAD for the first time? L2 visa holders don't need EAD anymore if they have the L2S category mentioned on I-94. Refer to this blog for details. In this case, fill your name as First Name: FNU and Last Name: Hina and you should be able to get EAD with "FNU Hina". Tip: Once you get the receipt notice of I-765, check what's your name on the receipt notice. Most probably it will be "No Name Given ", for example, First Name will be "No Name Given" and the Last Name will be "Hina". In this case, submit a typographic error correction as soon as possible and request that you keep your name the same as your visa and other legal documents like I-94 so please update it to "FNU " and they will update it. We have done it a couple of times and we successfully received an EAD card with "FNU". The same applies to the green card, you will file your I-140 and I-485 with your name as "FNU , for example, "FNU Hina". My husband received his green card with FNU. No issue was encountered. Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh 10. Buying a Car, House, and getting a Credit Card/ Bank Account The formula is simple, as long as you stick to "FNU " you should be good, for example, "FNU Hina" or "FNU Hina Singh". My husband has bought 2 cars so far, changed apartments 3 to 4 times, bought a house, successfully got a home loan, has multiple credit cards with FNU (same name as bank account), filed taxes with FNU, and never faced any issues. Result: FNU Hina or FNU Hina Singh Related: How to request a B2 extension after 6 months? 11. IRS Tax Filing for FNU For tax filing, you would need your W2. As you all know W2s' are provided by the employer so there could be a scenario where your name on the visa/passport is different from your name in the W2s. Like companies, they might have their policies for no surname. Case 01: The name on W2 is "Hina Singh", US visa has "FNU Hina", and SSN has only "Hina". This is not an issue, just file your taxes as "FNU Hina" and it will go through. My husband had the same case when he came to the United States. After 3 years, he changed the company and he fixed the name to match "FNU Hina" which you will see in case 02. But in this case with W2 as "Hina Singh" and filing taxes as "FNU Hina" is not a problem. It should go smoothly. We filed taxes for 3-4 years like that and never had issues. Result: FNU Hina Case 02: The name on W2 is "FNU Hina", US visa has "FNU Hina", and SSN has only "Hina". This is even better than case 01. This is why my husband changed the company he updated the name to FNU so that it's in sync with the W2, visa, and I-9. File your taxes with "FNU Hina" and it should go smoothly. Result: FNU Hina No Name Given vs FNU Both the names whether you are assigned "No name given" in the first name or "FNU", will be due to the same issue i.e. you don't have a surname on your passport, As far as problems are concerned it's better to keep "FNU" because that way you can keep your all other documents consistent. Imagine filling out "No Name Given" as your first name. Pretty awkward right? So it's better to request USCIS a typographical correction (to FNU) if any of your applications are processed as "No name given". Every USCIS officer handles the case differently, a few of them might be even unaware of FNU. Or they might think "No name given" and "First name unknown" are the same thing and have no downsides. But we know that will create inconsistency across our documents. Related: How to get H4 EAD faster? When you submit any form to USCIS, you will receive the receipt notice within 5 to 10 days. Try to validate your name on the receipt notice, Even if you had filed "FNU" in the first name during submitting your form, the USCIS officer might process your form as "No name given" while handling your case. So it's always better to validate your receipt notice as soon as you get it and if it has "No name given", submit a typographical error service request ASAP. Do not wait for final approval to correct your name, you will waste time if you do so. FAQs on FNU Name How to change FNU in a US visa? I'm aware of four methods that can help you rectify the "FNU" name issue: Passport Renewal with Name Split: If you're planning to renew your Indian passport in the US, select the service to split your name. You can refer to my passport renewal blog for detailed guidance; the name split process is quite similar. Please note that if you have a single name, this option may not be suitable for you. Adopt Your Spouse's Surname: If you have a single name and you are married then just adopt your spouse's surname. This is the most straightforward way to correct your name on your passport. You can do this during the passport renewal process in the US and it's very easy. Wait for Naturalization: After holding a FNU green card for five years, you can go through the naturalization process. During this process, you have the opportunity to change your name legally in the US – it's a hassle-free way to legally change your name. Newspaper Advertisement and Affidavit: While I haven't personally undergone this process, I would strongly recommend consulting with a lawyer for this particular method. It entails placing an advertisement in a newspaper and obtaining an affidavit to change your name. It's worth noting that this approach is generally perceived as more complex and time-consuming. Each of these methods has its advantages and considerations, so choose the one that best suits your situation and preferences. What is the solution for an FNU (First Name Unknown) on a driver's license at the DMV? The DMV factsheet indicates that if the applicant has a single name, they should process the driver's license or state ID with 'FNU'. Reference NAFSA (National Association of Foreign Student Advisers) . If the nonimmigrant has only one name, it must be used as the last name. Use the letters FNU (First Name Unknown) in the First Name field . Nonimmigrants with one name should be aware that some government officials are not familiar with the FNU acronym and may look for the nonimmigrant to show that his or her first name is FNU. The nonimmigrant should be able to explain the acronym if it is causing validation problems with any government process. There will still be scenarios when the DMV does not agree, and you may find yourself running out of options. Here are some steps that might assist you: If a DMV officer denies your application, inquire about speaking with their manager. The DMV officer might not be familiar with the 'FNU' name, but the manager could have prior experience with such cases. If the manager also disagrees, consider contacting another nearby DMV office. You can submit your application with an empty first name and your last name as your name. I had to visit three DMV offices in New Jersey before a manager agreed to help me; they were very kind. Some DMV registration centers accept driver's license applications but do not conduct tests. You can apply at one of these centers and take the test at a different location. What name should I use for hotel bookings? I would recommend using 'FNU' if you have a single name like 'Hina'; we have never faced issues with this. However, if your name is like 'FNU Hina Singh', simply book as 'Hina Singh' without 'FNU'. Conclusion In our case, there were no potential issues with "FNU" in the name as long as we kept it consistent throughout our legal documents in the US. The only exceptions were a few documents like SSN and DL, which can have a single name (First name is not mandatory there). Hopefully, you find this article helpful. If you are aware of some FNU problems and solutions that might help others, please comment. It's sometimes really frustrating to get through FNU problems and your small suggestion might help thousands of readers out there. Next: How to fix the FNU issue? Related Posts ✔ H1B grace period after lay-offs ✔ Green card vs Citizenship Related Topics

The New York to Los Angeles road trip has something for everyone, whether you are traveling with family, friends, or in a group. Driving from the East Coast to the West Coast or from the West Coast to the East Coast takes approximately 42 hours if you drive non-stop, covering a distance of 2,790 miles. The trip can span anywhere from 4 to 7 days, or more. It's one of the best cross-country road trips in the United States, driving from New York to Los Angeles, and passing through some of the country's most famous tourist attractions, national parks, and scenic routes. This road trip is about fun and enjoyment, not rushing through the drive. I have shared a few helpful product links throughout the blog to enhance your trip. Based on my experiences from several trips, these items have been lifesavers. While I highly recommend them, the choice is yours. Table of Contents: New York to LA Drive New York to Los Angeles Drive (Routes) New York to California Drive Day 1. New York to Chicago, IL (11 hours, 745 miles via I-80) Day 2: Chicago, IL to Omaha, NE (7.5 hours, 466 miles via I-80) Day 3: Omaha to Rocky Mountain, CO (8 hours, 568 miles via I-76) Day 4: Sand Dunes, CO to Page, AZ (7 hours, 426 miles via US-160) Day 5: Page, AZ to Las Vegas, NE (4 hours, 272 miles via US-89 & I-15) Day 6: Las Vegas, NE to Los Angeles, CA (4 hours, 270 miles via I-15) Road Trip Preparation Checklist New York to Los Angeles Drive (Routes) There are a couple of routes for the New York to Los Angeles drive, both of which cover approximately distance of 2800 miles and take around 42 hours. Considering the length of this trip and to ensure a smooth journey, I highly recommend getting this car servicing kit and an emergency medical kit —it has been invaluable on my trips. For navigation, I highly recommend using a dedicated GPS device  rather than relying on your phone. This avoids draining your phone's battery and ensures continuous navigation even in areas with poor cell service. Multiple times on this trip, you will end up driving without a phone signal at night. One route for the New York to LA drive is via I-80 W (the blue line on the map above), and the second route is via I-70 W and I-40 W (the bottom grey line on the map above). Both routes pass through different states, which can help you decide which route to take. Route 1 (via I-80 W) Over 7 days, you will drive through 12 different states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Arizona (optional), and California. Arizona is optional if you wish to pass through. I extended my trip to include Arizona because I love its vivid landscape, which includes Antelope Canyon, the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, and Horseshoe Bend. If possible, get a dashcam  (front-rear) that can record everything in case of incidents. It's a long trip, and this will be a lifesaver. This will also help you record while you drive through national parks so that you can enjoy your drive instead of being busy recording. Below is a picture of Horseshoe Bend in Arizona; I truly admire this natural wonder. Route 2 (via I-70 W and I-40 W) The second route is to drive via I-70 W and I-40 W, driving through New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. A road trip is always enjoyable, especially for those who love driving, and it becomes even more memorable when you're traveling in a group. If you have family traveling with you, then buy a car-wide mirror —it will make your conversations with backseat passengers much more entertaining. Unfortunately, I was the sole driver for this trip, but I wasn't alone; my wife kept me awake with her jokes, albeit not very good ones. ;) To stay powered up and connected during the trip, I also recommend a long phone charging cable  (6 FT) so that it can reach the back seat, a phone mount , and a reliable ~10,000 mAh power bank . These were essential for us, especially on those long stretches of road. We even got travel games . You will cross four different time zones (EST, CST, MST, PST) during what is perhaps one of the longest road trips you can imagine in the United States, and I assure you, you'll love it. I've covered the hotels, locations, routes, and driving hours I followed. So feel free to adjust if you have other plans. New York to California Drive My initial plan for the New York to California drive was very flexible. Feel free to add or subtract extra days between destinations based on your preferences. I recommend avoiding advance hotel bookings to maintain flexibility and the option to change your plans. Who cares about the hotel; find one on Google with good ratings, and you'll be fine. After such a long, tiring drive, you only need a comfy bed. For the worst-case scenario, keep an inflatable bed for your car. It can provide a comfortable resting spot if you're unable to find suitable accommodations or if you prefer sleeping in your vehicle. Day 1: New York to Chicago, IL Day 2: Explore Chicago, IL Day 3: Chicago, IL to Omaha, NE Day 4: Omaha, NE to the Rocky Mountains, CO Day 5: Explore the Rocky Mountains, CO Day 6: Rocky Mountains, CO to Page, AZ Day 7: Explore Page, AZ Day 8: Page, AZ to Las Vegas, NE Day 9: Explore Las Vegas, NV Day 10: Las Vegas, NE to Los Angeles, CA Days 10-11: Explore Los Angeles and San Diego, CA After so many days of driving, your car will likely start to smell. I kept a portable car vacuum , a car trash can  with a lid, hand sanitizer , wet wipes , and an air freshener to keep the car clean and fresh. I also kept a trunk organizer as I knew things would get messy. Trust me, if your car is organized and smells fresh, you'll do much better throughout the trip—that's from my experience. Day 1. New York to Chicago, IL (11 hours, 745 miles via I-80) An eleven-hour New York to Chicago drive is quite long, isn't it? Yes, but I planned to drive the maximum distance on the first day because I had plenty of energy. Additionally, stopping in Chicago was a good idea. However, if an eleven-hour drive is too much for you, you can split it into two days, with a 7-hour drive followed by a 5-hour drive, making a stop in Cleveland, OH. If you have some time in the evening, you can visit the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . It's located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, and it's a beautiful place. I had visited Cleveland a couple of times before, so there wasn't much left for me to explore there. Anyway, I stayed at Cool Springs Inn , Michigan City approximately an hour's drive from Chicago, for a couple of reasons. The first reason was the cost; hotels in Chicago were too expensive, approximately 3-4 times the cost of what I paid in Michigan City ($45). Secondly, Chicago is only about an hour's drive from this place, so you can wake up early in the morning and explore Chicago if you want. You can visit these places in Chicago: Navy Pier Willis Tower Cloud Gate John Hancock Center Shedd Aquarium Art Institute of Chicago There is a lot to do in Chicago; in fact, a day is not enough for Chicago. Consider getting a city pass and try to explore as much as you can. Extend your stay if needed. At the end of the day, you can either drive back to Cool Springs or book another hotel nearby. The Palmer House is a good option if you want to spend more time in Chicago downtown, I have been there a couple of times. It's a bit pricier at around $150 per night, and you have to pay extra for parking, approximately $50, but the place is awesome. I paid this price in 2018, so it would have changed since then. Day 2: Chicago, IL to Omaha, NE (7.5 hours, 466 miles via I-80) Well, I didn't stop at Omaha, Horizon Inn Motel as per my initial plan. Instead, I drove an additional 8 hours to reach Rocky Mountains, CO, which was originally my Day 3 stop. It might sound crazy, but I drove for over 15 hours to reach Colorado. I was particularly interested in hiking and exploring Colorado, so by adding an extra 8 hours of driving, I effectively saved a day for Colorado. To keep your energy up during such long drives, I recommend bringing along some electrolyte drink mix . They were a lifesaver for me, helping me to stay alert and focused on the road, and even useful during hiking. Omaha offers plenty to do if you stick to the initial plan. If you have an interest in zoos and America's largest indoor rainforest, visit the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, which features an incredible indoor desert and rainforest. Day 3: Omaha to Rocky Mountain, CO (8 hours, 568 miles via I-76) Colorado is too vast to explore in a single day. So I stayed there for a couple of days, with my first stop at Coyote Mountain Lodge . I began the day with a hike in the Rocky Mountains and then drove through the Garden of the Gods. On the second day, I stopped at Estes Park and visited Royal Gorge Bridge (shown below). Later in the evening, we went to Great Sand Dunes National Park. I haven't seen landscapes like those at Great Sand Dunes in my entire life. You'll find snowy mountains, deserts, lakes, and lush green forests all in the same place. It's truly mesmerizing! Day 4: Sand Dunes, CO to Page, AZ (7 hours, 426 miles via US-160) Arizona is also too vast to explore in one day. However, you can visit Antelope Canyon, Horseshoe Bend, and drive through Zion National Park or the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon itself requires a couple of days if you want to explore all its corners. If you want to save some time, you can consider a helicopter tour from Las Vegas. Drive through Zion National Park if you get a chance. It's a beautiful place. Antelope Canyon shines bright orange in the n oon sunlight, so it's a good time to visit around that time. You'll need to book tickets for this. Day 5: Page, AZ to Las Vegas, NE (4 hours, 272 miles via US-89 & I-15) Las Vegas is self-explanatory, and I don't think this place needs any explanation. You can try different foods and drinks, enjoy a stroll along the streets, experience the nightlife, enjoy rides, and explore the city. Saturday night is the most popular time, so plan your trip accordingly. Driving in Vegas can be chaotic, with several pedestrians walking and lots of luxurious cars. If your car doesn't have a blind spot mirror , definitely get one. Day 6: Las Vegas, NE to Los Angeles, CA (4 hours, 270 miles via I-15) You can cover this distance on the 5th day itself if you don't like Vegas. But I believe that's not the case; no one wants to skip Vegas. Southern California has tons of things to do, including Universal Studios, the San Diego Zoo, the Griffith Observatory, the Santa Monica Pier, and plenty of beautiful beaches. One of my favorites is Potato Chip Rock Mountain, a short mountain hike near San Diego County. Here's a picture. Road Trip Preparation Checklist Ensure you have valid insurance and registration. These documents are crucial for your journey, and keeping them organized is key. I highly recommend using a card holder to keep them safe and easily accessible while on the road. Ensure your vehicle is fully serviced before planning this trip, including an engine oil change, checking tire conditions, lights, brakes, etc. I wasted several hours due to an oil change in Arizona, so be cautious. Avoid booking a hotel in advance, but try to make a reservation before 3:00 p.m. if you decide to book on the same day to avoid higher costs. I had to cancel one booking due to a change in plans. Keep extra blankets and pillows in your car in case you need to rest. Keep rain gear , an empty bag pack , a torch , and mosquito repellent . Avoid overloading your vehicle; always leave extra space for yourself. Take regular breaks while driving; I was taking breaks every 3-4 hours of driving. Try not to drive more than 8 hours per day, although I didn't follow this rule myself. Keep warm clothes (jackets) in your car, as the weather can change significantly during such a long-distance tour. For example, when I started the trip, it was 25 degrees Celsius in New York, but it dropped to 2 degrees Celsius when I reached Colorado. This might be different depending upon the season for you. Keep an ample supply of water and food in your car. Carry a tire inflator in your car; you can find one on Amazon for around $25. Avoid driving between 6 pm and 7 pm due to the sunset. Since you'll be driving west, you'll face the sun every evening. Most importantly, enjoy your trip and take your time; there's no need to rush! Next: Continue reading Related Posts ✔ Apply for US tourist visa ✔ Things to know about US culture Related Topics

H1B, H4, and H4 EAD concurrent filing or H4 approval with H1 premium processing. Since January 2023, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has allowed H1B dependents, H4 visa holders, to apply for their H4 EADs (form I-765) and H4 visa applications concurrently with the H1B application (I-129) under the Edakunni Settlement . This means that H4 visa holders can now apply for both their H4 visa and H4 EAD at the same time as the primary H1B petition. This change significantly reduced H4 EAD processing time to less than a month, allowing H-4 visa holders to start working in the US more quickly. You can also file a status change to H4 and EAD together (without H1B), also known as concurrent filing. Edakunni settlement does not apply in this case. You can read this in detail here: H4 COS and EAD concurrent filing . Edakunni settlement applies to L2 dependents as well, but these days L2 visa holders don't require EAD to work. You can read about L2S work authorization in more detail here. Between 2015 and January 2023, the process for obtaining an H4 visa and an H4 EAD was a two-step process. First, the H4 applicants would have to apply for an H4 visa. Once they receive the H4 visa, they can apply for an H4 EAD. Related: H1B grace period after layoffs The two-step process could take several months and often cause significant delays for H4 visa holders who want to start working in the US. When H4 and H4 EAD applications are filed separately, the H4 processing time to approve both applications could take up to 6 to 11 months , depending on the service center backlog, and sometimes even longer. Table of Contents: H1B, H4 and H4 EAD Concurrent Filing and Processing Times Edakunni Settlement H4 EAD Processing Time H4 EAD Premium Processing H4 EAD Eligibility H4 EAD Concurrent Filing H4 EAD Expedite Request Change of Status to H4 Processing Time H4 Visa Processing Time (DS-160) FAQs on H4 EAD Edakunni Settlement As per the Edakunni Settlement , USCIS will concurrently adjudicate H4 and H4 EAD applications with the principal's H1B (I-129) petition if they are filed together as a bundle. The term " Bundle " refers to the USCIS processing multiple forms together as a package. The term "properly filed together" means packaged together and filed at the same time and in the same location, consistent with USCIS form instructions. If the H4 and H4 EAD applications were submitted separately or after the principal's H1B petition, the Edakunni settlement will not apply to your case. Reference: Forbes H4 EAD Processing Time The above processing time is specifically for H4 EAD standalone applications (not filed with the H4 COS, I-539 application). Currently, four service centers process H4 EAD applications and the following date ranges are mostly being processed. We recommend you check USCIS case processing time for more detailed information. You can also concurrently apply for H4 EAD and the H4 status change (I-539). Its processing time is discussed separately in the upcoming section. If you have a valid reason, you can also request expedited requests to speed up the EAD process. Service Center Codes You can find the service center by the state from where you are applying or by the application receipt number. Or, you can refer to the first three letters of your H4 EAD application receipt number. WAC – Western Adjudication Center (California Service Center) SRC – Southern Regional Center (Texas Service Center) LIN – Lincoln Service Center (Nebraska Service Center) EAC – Eastern Adjudication Center (Vermont Service Center) Related: How to apply for H4 EAD? H4 EAD Premium Processing As of Sept 2024, there is no H4 EAD premium processing service offered by USCIS. However, EAD premium processing is available for certain F-1 visa categories including (C)(3)(A), (C)(3)(B), or (C)(3)(C), with a premium processing fee of $1,685 and processing time of 30 days. It's important to note that H4 EAD does not fall within these eligible categories. The category for H4 EAD (Employment Authorization Document) is (C)(26) on the I-765 form. However, you can still get H4 EAD within 15 days if your employer properly files an H1B extension/transfer (I-129) with premium processing along with an H4 visa application and H4 EAD, all bundled together as per Edakunni Settlement explained earlier. You need to file the H1B extension/or transfer, H4 (COS), and H4 EAD concurrently with H1B (I-129) premium processing in the same package at the same time, in the same location, and generally, all three requests (H1B, H4, and H4 EAD) should be approved within 15 days if there is no RFE, and usually, H4 EAD is dispatched within 10 days. The fee for Form I-129 premium processing is $2,805 . Related: Indian passport renewal in the USA   H4 EAD Eligibility It is important to note that not all H4 visa holders are eligible for an H4 EAD. To be eligible for H4 EAD, the H-4 visa holder's spouse must have a valid H1B status and either: Have an approved Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, or They are in the sixth year of their H1B status and have a pending Form I-140. Read more . The H4 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows spouses and dependent children (under 21) of H1B visa holders to enter and stay in the United States. Related: H1B options after layoffs While H4 visa holders are not allowed to work in the US directly, they can apply for work authorization through the H4 EAD application under (c)(26) category. It's important to note that you cannot apply for H4 EAD from outside the US. You must be physically present in the US to submit the H4 EAD application. H1, H4 and H4 EAD Concurrent Filing Note that you can not file an H1B petition yourself so the following steps apply only when your (H1B) employer is willing to file an H1B extension/amendment/transfer (I-129), H4 visa (COS, I-539), and H4 EAD (I-765) together. On January 25, 2023, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) resumed the practice of adjudicating Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) and Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) for H-4 and L-2 derivatives in conjunction with the underlying I-129 for the principal applicant, allowing for concurrent filings. The initial step involves preparing the I-129 application for the primary H1B visa holder, whether it's a renewal, amendment, or transfer. If the H-1B visa holder's dependents are also seeking H-4 visas, their change of status applications (I-539) should be filed concurrently with the primary H1B application (applying within the US). If dependents are coming from India, it would be a DS-160 form, not a change of status. Additionally, the Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, should be submitted together with the H-4 visa application. This form is used to apply for an H-4 EAD. Ensure that you include the required filing fees and other supporting documentation, such as a copy of their passport, I-94, and marriage certificate, which are similar to the documents needed when applying for H4 EAD for the first time . USCIS will process both the H-1B (I-129) and H-4 visa (I-539) applications simultaneously. If the H-4 change of status is approved without any RFEs, USCIS will then proceed to process the H-4 EAD (I-765) application. Upon approval of the H-4 EAD application, USCIS will issue an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to the H-4 visa holder. The H-4 EAD is typically valid for the same duration as the H-4 visa. For faster processing, consider requesting premium processing for I-129 to speed up the overall process. Related: B1/B2 visa for parents' H4 EAD Expedite Request An H4 EAD expedited request is a formal appeal submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to accelerate the processing of an H4 Employment Authorization Document (EAD) application. There are no fees for this request. You can read about how to expedite the H4 EAD application in detail here. The expedited request is different from USCIS premium processing for which you pay an upfront fee. Expedite requests are typically made in cases of urgent humanitarian circumstances or severe financial loss to the applicant or their employer. You can read about the reasons to expedite here. The expedited request must be supported by strong evidence and documentation, clearly proving the urgency and necessity for an expedited request. You can find the expedited request sample letters here. USCIS evaluates each request on a case-by-case basis and may approve the expedited request if the provided evidence meets the criteria for expedited processing. However, it is essential to note that expediting the H4 EAD application is not guaranteed, and USCIS has the sole discretion to approve or deny the request based on the merits of each case. Change of Status to H4 Processing Time (with EAD) The above processing time specifically applies if you are applying for a change of status to H4 with I-765 (which is used to file EAD) within the United States. Currently, the following date ranges are mostly being processed. Change of Status to H4 Processing Time (without EAD) The above processing time specifically applies if you are applying only for a change of status to H-4, without including the I-765 application for EAD. Currently, the following date ranges are mostly being processed. H4 Visa Processing Time (DS-160) If you are applying for an H4 visa for your dependent's first time entering the US, then similar to a B2 tourist visa , you will need to fill out the DS-160 form. The good news is that the interview wait time for an H4 visa interview is much shorter than that for a B2 tourist visa. H4 visa processing time for applications based on DS-160 (first visit to the US) can range from 2 to 6 weeks depending upon how quickly you get the appointment. Below are the appointment wait times for the H visa type in various cities in India: FAQs on H4 EAD Concurrent Filing Processing Time How does Edakunni Settlement affect H4 and EAD premium processing? The Edakunni Settlement means that if you applied for H4 (COS, I-539) and H4 EAD (I-765) along with the primary H-1B application (I-129), USCIS will review them together. But if you filed H4 and H4 EAD separately or after the H-1B, this rule doesn't apply. It's a good idea to submit all the applications together under I-129 premium processing to get the benefit of this rule. Can I work for any employer without a sponsorship requirement or start a business with my H4 EAD? With an H-4 EAD, you have the freedom to work for any employer in the US in a job that's legally allowed. Starting a business with H4 & H4 EAD is possible. However, it won't change your status. You're subject to H-4 restrictions, including not working without H-4 EAD. Do H4 and H4 EAD get approved together? No. First USCIS adjudicates the H4 application, once the H4 application is approved H4 EAD will be processed. While they are related, approval of the first does not guarantee approval of the other. Can I apply for H4 and EAD at the same time? Yes, you can file H4 and EAD simultaneously if you are converting from another visa to an H4 visa within the US via a change of status (I-539). No, you cannot apply together if you are applying from outside the US. You have to get an H4 visa first and be physically present in the US to apply for H4 EAD. Can you apply for H4 and EAD together? No if applying outside the US, and yes if applying within the US. How much is the H4 processing time with the H1B premium under the Edakunni Settlement? Processing time is 15 days, with a fee of $2,805, which is used for I-129 premium processing. What is the average H4 visa processing time? The H4 visa processing time for applications based on DS-160 (for the first entry into the US) can vary from 2 to 6 weeks . However, if you are applying for a change of status (Form I-539) within the US, it is taking 3.5 to 8 months for 80% of cases, as of Sept 2024. You can more precisely check the USCIS case processing time here. Alternatively, if you opt for concurrent filing with an H1B petition under premium processing, the H4 processing time will be significantly reduced (Edakunni Settlement). Is it possible to do an H4 extension with H1B premium processing? Yes. You can file an H4 extension with the primary H1B application under premium processing. Is H4 change of status premium processing available? No, you can not apply for a change of status (Form I-539) to H4 using premium processing. Is there H4 EAD premium processing? No, there is no H4 EAD premium processing but you can submit an expedited request for H4 EAD . The EAD premium processing option is only available for F1 visa categories. Can H4 EAD be filed online? No, the c(26) category which is used for filing H4 EAD is not eligible for submitting the I-765 form online for the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) application. What is the current H4 to EAD processing time? As processing time keeps changing it's recommended to check USCIS case processing time here, you can also read about H4 COS and EAD concurrent filing in detail here. Can the H1B amendment used for H1B, H4, and EAD concurrent filing? Yes, an H-1B amendment can be used for concurrent filing of H-1B, H-4, and Employment Authorization Document (EAD) applications. I don't have a pending H1B extension or transfer. What should I do in that case? If there are significant changes in your employment details, such as a promotion, change in role, or change in duties, you can apply for an H1B amendment, which will update the LCA and Form I-129. Along with the H1B amendment, you can file H4 and EAD requests as well as a bundle. Next: How to Apply for H4 EAD Related Posts ✔ How to apply for passport renewal for parents ✔ How to apply for a minor's passport ✔ Change of status from H1B to B1/B2 visa Related Topics

When you're waiting on an important case from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), knowing how long the process will take can help alleviate some uncertainty. At Dataneb, we've created the Processing Time Calculator Tool to help you easily access up-to-date information on your USCIS case processing times—whether you're filing for a work permit, a change of status, or any other immigration service. What Is the Dataneb Processing Time Calculator? The Dataneb Processing Time Calculator Tool is a powerful, user-friendly tool designed to give you the most current processing times for any USCIS case. Whether you're applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), adjusting your status, or filing a family-based petition, our tool quickly retrieves and displays accurate processing times for your specific form and service center. How It Works Using the Dataneb Processing Time Calculator is simple. You just need to input a few details about your case, and within moments, you'll have an estimated processing time. Here's how to get started: Visit the Dataneb Processing Time Calculator Tool Select Your Form: Choose the form you're applying for—whether it's the I-765, I-130, I-485, or any other USCIS form. Choose the Form Type: Select the appropriate form type based on your situation. For example, if you're applying for an I-765, you may choose "Standalone application" or "Filed with I-539." Select Your Service Center: Different service centers have different processing times. Simply choose the one that’s handling your case. Optional Receipt Date: If you already have a receipt notice from USCIS, you can enter the date to get a more personalized estimate based on how long USCIS has been processing your case. What Makes Our Tool Different From USCIS Processing Time? One of the most significant advantages of the Dataneb Processing Time Calculator is its accuracy and real-time data. We fetch the latest information directly from USCIS and present it in a clear, concise format. Additionally, our tool considers the form type and service center, ensuring you get the most relevant estimates for your unique case. We offer features such as: Personalized for You: The tool is precisely tailored to your needs based on your specific application. Processing Time: Stay informed of the latest USCIS processing time for completion of 80% and even 100% of cases. Estimated Case Timeline: Our tool helps predict when your case might be completed, offering valuable insights for planning your next steps. Why You Should Use Dataneb Processing Time Tool Waiting for your USCIS case to be processed can be nerve-wracking. The Dataneb Processing Time Calculator is here to ease that anxiety by giving you the most current information in just a few clicks. Stop guessing and get the answers you need to plan your future with confidence. Ready to check your processing time? Visit our Processing Time Calculator Tool today and take control of your immigration journey!

This page shows the current processing time for Form I-129 at various USCIS centers: California, Texas, Nebraska, and Vermont Service Center. You can also get processing times using the Dataneb Processing Time Calculator , specially tailored to your needs. To begin, refer to the first three letters of your I-129 receipt number to identify the service center, and then use the following tables to see their processing times. You can also apply for I-129 premium processing , which has an additional fee and a processing time of 15 business days. Table of Contents: Form I-129 Processing Time California Service Center (WAC) Texas Service Center (SRC) Nebraska Service Center (LIN) Vermont Service Center (EAC) California Service Center To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . Texas Service Center To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . Nebraska Service Center To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . Vermont Service Center Next: Current green card priority dates for India Related Posts ✔  How to apply for H4 EAD? ✔  H4 and EAD concurrent filing ✔  How to apply for B2 visa for parents Related Topics

This page shows the current I-130 processing times for alien relatives such as spouses, parents, brothers , etc. when you start their green card process. These processing times are frequently sourced from the USCIS for all service centers and field offices. You can bookmark, save, or share this page for future reference. You can also calculate the estimated time for your case, by using the Dataneb processing time calculator . Table of Contents: I-130 Processing Time for Alien Relatives National Benefits Center All Service Centers All Field Offices I-130 Processing Time at National Benefits Center To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-130 Processing Time at All Service Centers To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-130 Processing Time at All Field Offices Notes: USCIS Service Centers prioritize the adjudication of Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, and preference petitions when the Department of State Visa Bulletin shows an immigrant visa is available or will soon become available. This provides the greatest processing efficiencies because it is only when an immigrant visa is available that the beneficiary can adjust status or consular process based on an approved petition. Generally, USCIS processes visa-available cases in the order received, regardless of where the petition is adjudicated. USCIS may also prioritize cases filed for multiple family members at the same time to ensure families are processed together. USCIS may also prioritize cases due to country conditions when an urgent humanitarian situation or U.S. national interest is identified by the executive directive. In addition, petitioners may request expedited processing of their Form I-130 in certain situations. To minimize confusion related to the adjudication of I-130 preference category petitions, USCIS does not post a processing time in most instances. If the Visa Bulletin indicates that the preference category is current for a particular country, USCIS posts one processing time for all service centers that process those petitions. USCIS generally does not post-processing times until 6 months after the visa category becomes current to ensure an accurate processing time estimate. If the preference category is not current for a particular country, USCIS does not list a processing time for that category. Instead, you should refer to the dates listed in the Visa Bulletin. Next: Family-Based Green Card Priority Date for India Related Posts ✔ How to apply for H4 EAD? ✔ B1/B2 tourist visa for parents ✔ Birth Tourism ✔ Current employment-based priority dates for India Related Topics

This page shows the current I-140 processing times for EB1a, EB1b, EB1c, EB2, EB3, and other employment-based green card application categories at Texas and Nebraska service centers. This data is updated daily based on USCIS. You can save the link for future reference. You can also calculate the estimated time for your case, by using the Dataneb processing time calculator . Table of Contents: I-140 Processing Time Texas Sevice Center Nebraska Service Center I-140 Processing Time at Texas Service Center The above table shows the current I-140 processing time at the Texas service center for EB1a, EB1b, EB1c, EB2, EB3, and other employment-based green card categories. The following table represents the current processing dates for each case type. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-140 Processing Time at Nebraska Service Center The above table shows the current I-140 processing time at the Nebraska service center for EB1a, EB1b, EB1c, EB2, EB3, and other employment-based green card categories. The following table represents the current I-140 processing date for each case type. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . FAQ: I-140 Processing Time How can I determine which service center is processing my I-140 application? Refer to the first three letters of your I-140 receipt number; 'SSC' indicates the Texas Service Center, while 'NSC' indicates the Nebraska Service Center. What's the average processing time for I-140 premium processing? 45 days for EB1c and EB2-NIW categories. 30 days for EB1a, EB1b, EB2 and EB3 categories. What's the I-140 premium processing fee? The I-140 premium processing fee is $2,805. How do I request premium processing for Form I-140 after applying? You can request I-140 premium processing by using Form I-907 . Next: Current green card priority date India Related Posts ✔ I-485 processing time ✔ How to expedite the I-485 application? ✔ How to apply for H4 EAD? Related Topics

This page shows the current processing times for Form I-539 if you have applied for a change of status to H4, B1/B2, L, F, M, or J visa. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . If you have applied for an extension of status , then refer to the link provided. Table of Contents: I-539 Processing Time What is Form I-539? Which USCIS Service Center is Processing My Case? I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status To H4 Visa To H4 Visa with EAD To B1/B2 Tourist Visa To F or M or J Visa To L2 Visa All Other What is Form I-539 used for? Form I-539 is used to apply for an extension or change of status to another nonimmigrant status within the US. Which USCIS Service Center is Processing My Case? Refer to the initial three letters of your I-539 application receipt number to identify your service center, and then use the following tables to see the change of status processing time. WAC/CSC: California Service Center LIN/NSC: Nebraska Service Center SRC/TSC: Texas Service Center EAC/VSC: Vermont Service Center YSC/PSC: Potomac Service Center MSC/NBC: National Benefits Center I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status to H4 Visa The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a change of status to an H4 dependent visa at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status to H4 Visa (with EAD) The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a change of status to an H4 dependent visa with an H4 EAD application at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status to B1/B2 Visa The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a change of status to a B1/B2 nonimmigrant tourist visa at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status to F or M or J Visa The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a status change to an F student, M, or J research exchange visitor visa at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status to L2 Visa The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a change of status to an L2-dependent visa at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . All Other Change of Status Applications The following table shows the current I-539 processing times for a change of status for other categories at various USCIS service centers. Note: The processing time indicates the duration of completing 80% and 100% of cases at various USCIS service centers. This information will help you estimate the range for your I-539 application's processing time. Next: Current green card priority dates for India Related Posts ✔ H4 EAD and change of status ✔ H4 EAD automatic extension ✔ H1B to B2 change of status ✔ H1B, H4 and H4 EAD concurrent filing in premium Related Topics

This page shows the current processing time for Form I-539 if you have applied for an extension of status or stay of H4, B1/B2, L, F, M, or J Visa across various USCIS centers: California, Nebraska, Texas, Vermont, and Potomac. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . If you have applied for a  change of status , refer to the I-539 Processing Time for Change of Status page. To identify your service center, refer to the first three letters of your receipt number, and then use the following tables to see how long it will take for an extension of status application within the US. WAC/CSC:  California Service Center LIN/NSC:  Nebraska Service Center SRC/TSC:  Texas Service Center EAC/VSC:  Vermont Service Center YSC/PSC:  Potomac Service Center MSC/NBC:  National Benefits Center I-539 Processing Time for Extension of Status of B1/B2 Visa The above table shows the current I-539 processing time for an extension of stay of B1/B2 visa  across various USCIS service centers, and the following table shows the dates that are currently being processed. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Extension of Status of H4 Visa The above table shows the current I-539 processing times for an extension of stay of H4 visa across various USCIS service centers, and the following table shows the dates that are currently being processed. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Extension of Status of H4 Visa with EAD The above table shows the current I-539 processing times for an extension of stay of H4 visa with EAD across various USCIS service centers, and the following table shows the dates that are currently being processed. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Extension of Status of F, M, or J Visa The above table shows the current I-539 processing time for an extension of stay of F, M, or J visa applications across various USCIS service centers, and the following table shows the dates that are currently being processed. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . I-539 Processing Time for Extension of Status for L Visa The above table shows the current I-539 processing times for an extension of stay of L visa across various USCIS service centers, and the following table shows the dates that are currently being processed. To precisely calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . All Other Extensions of Stay Applications For the rest of the extension of status applications, refer to the above table. Next: Current green card priority dates for India Related Posts ✔ H4 EAD and change of status ✔ H4 EAD automatic extension ✔ H1B to B2 change of status Related Topics

L2S Visa and Work Authorization: USCIS has updated the work authorization policy for L spouses (those with L2S on their I-94 form). L2S visa holders can now use their nonimmigrant status as evidence of employment authorization, eliminating the need for a separate EAD card. The L2S class admission code on their I-94 document serves as proof of employment authorization. Reference USCIS guidance for L and E spou ses : An unexpired Form I-94 reflecting one of these new codes: E-1S, E-2S, E-3S, and L-2S is acceptable as evidence of employment authorization for spouses under List C of Form I-9. Table of Contents: L2S Visa and Work Authorization What is an L2S visa? Class of admission L2S Can L2 work without EAD? L2S Visa I-94 L1 Visa L1 Visa Types L2 Visa How to Apply for an L2 Visa? L2 Visa Processing Time L2 Visa to Green Card FAQs L2S Visa Meaning: L2S is the COA (Class of Admission) category code mentioned on the I-94 document for L spouses. It's important to note that the L2 visa stamp - the class remains the same as "L2". It is only on the I-94 form that you will notice the new class of admission code L2S. Related: B1/B2 visa for parents Class of Admission L2S In Jan 2022, USCIS and CBP started issuing I-94 forms with the new class of action codes for E & L spouses. A few of these codes are E-1S, E-2S, E-3S, and L-2S. So if you are a spouse of an L-1 visa holder , you will notice the Class of Admission type as L2S on the I-94 form. Can L2 work without EAD? Yes, L2 visa holders with an L2S class of admission on their I-94 are automatically authorized to work without needing an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). In short, L2S visas don't require EAD, unlike other visas where you need EAD to work in the US such as H4 visas , J2 visas , etc. Applying for an EAD is a time-consuming process (typically takes 3 to 6 months) that can only be done when you are physically present in the US. However, on L2S status, you are free from all these hassles. Related: How to expedite an EAD application? L2S Visa I-94 This is a sample I-94 form with the latest travel of 2023 where you will see Class of Admission as L2S. If you are a spouse of an L-1 visa holder, you will notice the same on your I-94 form if you have traveled after Jan 2022. On older I-94 forms you will still notice the L2 class of admission code. Before delving into further details, it's essential to have a basic understanding of the L1 visa, as the L2S or L-2 visa is entirely dependent on the primary L1 visa holder. If the primary L1 visa holder loses their job or falls out of status, the L2 visa holder automatically becomes out of status as well. Related: How to file change of status to B1/B2 visa? What is an L1 Visa? Meaning: The L1 visa is a non-immigrant visa category enabling multinational companies to transfer certain employees from foreign offices to the United States. The purpose of the L1 visa is to allow employees to transfer skills, expertise, and knowledge from their foreign employer to the U.S. branch or affiliate. To qualify for an L1 visa, an employee must have worked for the foreign company for at least one continuous year within the past three years. Depending on the type of L1 visa they qualify for, employees can work in the U.S. for up to five or seven years. Types of L1 Visa There are two types of L1 visas: L1A Visa: This is for intracompany transferees who work in a managerial or executive capacity. It allows qualified employees to work in the U.S. for up to 7 years. L1B Visa: This is for intracompany transferees with specialized knowledge. It is meant for employees with specialized skills or knowledge related to the company's products, services, research, systems, or procedures. The L1B visa allows for a stay of up to 5 years. What is an L2 Visa? Meaning: The L1 visa holders can bring their dependents (spouses and unmarried children under 21) to the US, and these dependents are granted an L2 visa. L2 dependents, classified under the L2S admission category, are associated with their respective L1 spouses, as explained earlier. How to Apply for an L2 Visa? To apply for an L2 visa, although the company sponsoring the primary L1 visa holder generally helps in the application process, you will be following these steps: Complete Form DS-160: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application form (DS-160) on the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) website . Pay the Visa Fee: Pay the non-refundable L2 visa application fee of $205. This might change in the future so it's better to check the DOS website . Schedule a Visa Interview: Schedule a visa interview appointment at the nearest U.S. Embassy . L2 Visa Interview Documents: Prepare the necessary documentation for the L2 visa interview, including: Appointment confirmation page DS-160 confirmation page with barcode Valid and original passport Visa application fee payment receipt Passport-sized photograph Supporting documents from the L1 visa holder like Copy of passport and visa pages L1 petition approval notice, Form I-129 Employment letter Last 3 months of pay slips (for financial proof) Marriage certificate and photo album of wedding Birth certificate Attend Visa Interview: Attend the scheduled visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship to the L1 visa holder, your intent to travel to the United States, and your ties to India. Biometric Appointment (if required): Provide biometric information, such as fingerprints and photographs, at the Visa Application Center (VAC) if biometric enrollment is required. Await Visa Decision: After the interview, await the decision on your visa application. If approved, your passport will be returned to you with the L2 visa stamp. Prepare for Travel: Once you receive your passport with the L2 visa, make necessary travel arrangements to the United States. L2 Visa Processing Time If an L2 visa is applied separately from India, the processing time can vary between 4 to 6 weeks. Typically, L2 visas are applied for concurrently with L1 visas. However, additional time may be required if the U.S. consulate requests further documents and processing times may vary on a case-by-case basis. Change of Status to L2 Processing Time If you are applying for a change of status to an L2 visa within the US, the following table shows the current I-539 processing times at various USCIS service centers. To exactly calculate the estimated time for your case, use the Dataneb processing time calculator . L2 Visa to Green Card L1 visa holders can apply for a Green Card through the employment-based category. L2 visa holders i.e. dependents of L1 automatically get the green card along with the L1 primary applicant. You can find detailed information about employment-based green cards and their current priority dates here . You will need this now or in the future (when you file for a green card), so it's good to save this link. For a green card, after filing the I-140, which is the first step in the green card process, you may need to wait for the priority date to become current before filing the second and final step, the adjustment of status (I-485). If your priority date becomes current within the maximum allowed stay on an L1 visa, which is either five or seven years depending on the type (L1A or L1B), you can file for I-485 and you may not need to return to your home country. But if the priority date has a long wait time, especially for countries like India, you must go back to your home country and wait for it to become current. Your approved L1 I-140 will stay valid during this waiting period. It's important to note that L1 visa holders cannot extend their stay beyond five or seven years based on the I-140 petition, unlike H1B visa holders who can extend their stay even after six years with an approved I-140 (from the first step of green card application). It's good to ask your employer to apply for the H1B lottery each year to potentially transfer to H1B. With an H1B, your previously approved L1 I-140 can be transferred, allowing you to extend your stay and work in the U.S. similar to other H1B visa holders. Related: L1 vs H1B: Which is better for Green Card? FAQs on L2S visa Can an L2 visa holder work in the USA? Yes, an L2 visa holder can work in the USA and can use their latest class of admission L2S from I-94 as proof of employment authorization. How to apply for EAD for L2? There is no requirement to apply for L2 EAD if you have the "L2S" category on the I-94 form. If not, you can file form I-765 with USCIS (old process). It's convenient to get I-94 updated, instead of applying for EAD which is a more time-consuming process. Does an L2 visa require sponsorship? No, L2 visa holders do not require any sponsorship to work. You can work anywhere as a full-time employee without the need for sponsorship. Can L2S visa holder get SSN? Yes, L2S visa holders are eligible for an SSN; however, it's important to note that this eligibility applies only to spouses (S) and not to their dependent children. Next: B2 Visa for Parents Related Posts ✔ Go to Main Menu ✔ USCIS premium processing ✔ How to extend a B2 visa beyond 6 months for parents? Related Topics